Is Na2SO4 Ionic or Covalent? (And Why?)

Na₂SO₄ is an ionic compound because it is formed by two ions, Na⁺ and SO₄^2-. These positive and negative ions produce the force of attraction between them which results in an ionic bond.
Moreover when the metal combines with nonmetal, it usually forms an ionic compound. Here, Na is a metal and SO₄ is a group of nonmetals. So when they combine, it forms an ionic compound.

Well, now you have got to know that Na₂SO₄ is an ionic compound, but let me explain the in-depth reason why Na₂SO₄ is an ionic compound.

If you are a visual learner like me, then here is a short one minute video for you.

Why is Na₂SO₄ an ionic compound?

As mentioned above, you can simply remember that when the metal combines with nonmetal, the bond between them is an ionic bond.

Here in Na₂SO₄, the Na atom is a metal and the SO₄ is a group of nonmetals.

Hence the bond between them is an ionic bond.

But how does the ionic bond form between Na and SO₄?

When Na and SO₄ combine with each other, the electron transfer takes place from Na to SO₄.

In other words, both the Na atoms lose 1-1 electrons and the SO₄ gains these 2 electrons.

Due to this, the Sodium becomes a positive ion (Na⁺) and SO₄ becomes a negative ion (SO₄)^2-.

Now because of the positive charge of Sodium ion and negative charge of SO₄ ion, the electrostatic force of attraction is produced between them.

This electrostatic force between Na ion and SO₄ ion results in an ionic bond between them.

Hence, Na₂SO₄ is an ionic compound.

I hope you have understood the reason why Na₂SO₄ is an ionic compound.

Check out other compounds to see whether they are ionic or covalent;
Is BaO Ionic or Covalent?
Is NCl3 Ionic or Covalent?
Is CuSO4 Ionic or Covalent?
Is CaSO4 Ionic or Covalent?
Is Sodium iodide (NaI) Ionic or Covalent?