The Ionic Charge of Krypton (Kr) is 0.
But the question is how can you find the ionic charge on Krypton (Kr)?
Well there are 2 methods by which you can find the ionic charge of Krypton (Kr).
Lets dive right into these methods one by one.
If you are a visual learner like me, then here is a short two minute video for you.
Method 1: By looking at the ionic charge trends on periodic table
This is a very simple method to determine the ionic charge of the monatomic ions.
First of all, let’s look at the group-wise ionic charge trends on the periodic table.
You can see in the above periodic table that;
- Elements of group 1 have 1+ ionic charge,
- Elements of group 2 have 2+ ionic charge,
(Exclude transition metals, because they have variable ionic charges)
- Elements of group 13 have 3+ ionic charge,
(Exclude group 14, because they can have 4+ or 4- ionic charges)
- Elements of group 15 have 3- ionic charge,
- Elements of group 16 have 2- ionic charge,
- Elements of group 17 have 1- ionic charge,
- Elements of group 18 have 0 ionic charge,
Now here our element is Krypton (Kr) which lies in group 18 of the periodic table.
Hence the ionic charge of Krypton (Kr) is 0.
Note:
The blank area shown in the above periodic table are mostly the transition and post-transition elements.
They show variable ionic charge.
Hence we cannot find their ionic charge by simply looking at the periodic table.
In order to find the charge of these elements, we need to look at what it is bonded with.
For more information, read the example of finding the charge of Copper.
Okay so now let’s see another method to find the ionic charge of Krypton (Kr).
Method 2: By using electron configuration
The electron configuration of Krypton is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 or [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6. [1]
You can see that the outermost orbit of Krypton has 8 electrons and it is completely filled.
As the outermost orbit is completely filled, krypton does not show any chemical reaction.
This means that krypton does not lose or gain any electrons, so it cannot form ion.
Hence the ionic charge of Krypton (Kr) is 0.
I hope you have understood the reason behind the 0 charge of krypton.
Check out some other related topics for your practice.
Related topics:
Charge on Bromate ion (BrO3)
Charge on SCN
Charge on H3PO4
Charge on HSO4 (Hydrogen Sulfate ion)
Charge on Methane (CH4)
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