
Neon element (Ne) is in group 18 and period 2 of a periodic table. Neon is in the p-block and it is classified as a noble gas on the periodic table.
There is a lot more information related to neon which is mentioned in the Information Table given below.
So let’s dive right into it!
Table of contents
- Neon element (Information Table)
- Neon element in Periodic table
- Facts about Neon
- Properties of Neon
- Uses of Neon
Neon Element (Information Table)
The important data related to neon element is given in the table below.
Appearance of neon | Colorless gas |
Atomic number of neon | 10 |
Symbol of neon | Ne |
Atomic mass of neon | 20.180 u |
Protons, Neutrons & Electrons in neon | Protons: 10, Neutrons: 10, Electrons: 10 |
State of neon (at STP) | Gas |
Group number of neon in periodic table | 18 |
Period number of neon in periodic table | 2 |
Block of neon in periodic table | p-block |
Category of neon | Noble gases |
Bohr model or Electrons per shell or Electrons arrangement in neon | 2, 8 |
Electron configuration of neon | [He] 2s2 2p6 |
Orbital diagram of neon | ![]() |
Valence electrons in neon | 8 |
Atomic radius of neon (van der Waals radius) | 154 picometers |
Density of neon | 0.9 g/L |
1st ionization energy of neon | 21.565 eV |
Main isotope of neon | 20Ne |
Melting point of neon | 24.56 K or -248.59 °C or -415.46 °F |
Boiling point of neon | 27.104 K or -246.04 °C or -410.88 °F |
Crystal structure of neon | Face Centered Cubic (FCC) |
Discovery of neon | By William Ramsey and Morris Travers (in 1898) |
Also see: Interactive Periodic Table (It has rotating bohr models as well as many other details of all the 118 elements in a single periodic table).
Neon element in Periodic table
The Neon element (Ne) has the atomic number 10 and is located in group 18 and period 2. Neon is a nonmetal and it is classified as a noble gas element.
H | He | ||||||||||||||||
Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||
Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||
K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
Cs | Ba | La* | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
Fr | Ra | Ac** | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
*Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ||||
**Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
Facts about neon
Here are a few interesting facts about neon element.
- The name “Neon” was derived from the Greek word “novum”, which means new.
- Neon is the second lightest noble gas present on the periodic table.
- The neon element is the fourth most abundant element in the universe.
- The density of neon is 2/3rd the density of air, which means it is lighter than air.
- Neon gas easily escapes the earth’s atmosphere as it is lighter than air.
- Neon gas is generally produced by liquifying the air.
- Neon is very expensive as compared to helium, and neon is available in very less quantity on the earth.
- Neon is found in stars.
Properties of neon
Here is a list of some physical properties and chemical properties of neon.
Physical properties of neon
- The neon gas is a colorless and odorless gas.
- Neon becomes liquid between the temperature range of -245.9 °C and -248.6 °C.
- The density of neon is 0.9 g/L, which is 2/3rd the density of air.
Chemical properties of neon
- Neon is a chemically inert gas and it does not show any stable chemical compounds.
- Neon is slightly soluble in water.
- Neon has a Face Centered Cubic (FCC) crystal structure.
Uses of neon
Here are some uses of the neon element.
- Liquified neon is used in cryogenic refrigerants.
- The neon gas is also used in neon sign boards.
- Neon and helium gas are used in Helium-Neon lasers.
- Neon lights help in increasing the chlorophyll content in plants. So the neon lights are also used in greenhouses as well as botanical gardens.
- Light emitted from ionized neon is used in cold regions as well as on airports, because this light can pass through water fog.
Article by;