
Titanium element (Ti) is in group 4 and period 4 of a periodic table. Titanium is in the d-block and it is classified as a transition element on the periodic table.
There is a lot more information related to titanium which is mentioned in the Information Table given below.
So let’s dive right into it!
Table of contents
- Titanium element (Information Table)
- Titanium element in Periodic table
- Facts about Titanium
- Properties of Titanium
- Uses of Titanium
Titanium Element (Information Table)
The important data related to titanium element is given in the table below.
Appearance of titanium | Silvery white metallic appearance |
Atomic number of titanium | 22 |
Symbol of titanium | Ti |
Atomic mass of titanium | 47.867 u |
Protons, Neutrons & Electrons in titanium | Protons: 22, Neutrons: 26, Electrons: 22 |
State of titanium (at STP) | Solid |
Group number of titanium in periodic table | 4 |
Period number of titanium in periodic table | 4 |
Block of titanium in periodic table | d-block |
Category of titanium | Transition metal |
Bohr model or Electrons per shell or Electrons arrangement in titanium | 2, 8, 10, 2 |
Electron configuration of titanium | [Ar] 3d2 4s2 |
Orbital diagram of titanium | ![]() |
Electronegativity of titanium (on pauling scale) | 1.54 |
Atomic radius of titanium (van der Waals radius) | 187 picometers |
Density of titanium | 4.507 g/cm3 |
1st ionization energy of titanium | 6.828 eV |
Main isotope of titanium | 48Ti |
Melting point of titanium | 1941 K or 1668 °C or 3034 °F |
Boiling point of titanium | 3560 K or 3287 °C or 5949 °F |
Crystal structure of titanium | Hexagonal Close Packing (HCP) |
Discovery of titanium | By William Gregor in 1791 |
Also see: Interactive Periodic Table (It has rotating bohr models as well as many other details of all the 118 elements in a single periodic table).
Titanium element in Periodic table
The Titanium element (Ti) has the atomic number 22 and is located in group 4 and period 4. Titanium is a metal and it is classified as a transition element.
H | He | ||||||||||||||||
Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||
Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||
K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
Cs | Ba | La* | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
Fr | Ra | Ac** | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
*Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ||||
**Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
Facts about titanium
Here are a few interesting facts about the titanium element.
- The name “Titanium” came from the Greek word “Titan” (which is from Greek mythology).
- Titanium is present in large proportions in the igneous rocks on the earth.
- Titanium is the 9th most abundant element present in the earth’s crust.
- Titanium has similar strength like steel, but titanium is 45% lighter than steel.
- The strength of titanium is two times the strength of aluminum.
- The titanium element is also present in the human body.
- The leading countries which produce titanium are Russia and China.
Properties of titanium
Here is a list of some physical properties and chemical properties of titanium.
Physical properties of titanium
- Titanium is a strong metal and has a silvery white appearance.
- The melting point and boiling point of titanium are 1941 K and 3560 K respectively.
- Titanium metal has a density of 4.507 g/cm3 (which is approximately 60% denser than aluminum).
- There are many isotopes of titanium. But out of those isotopes, the most abundant isotope is 48Ti (which is around 74% abundant).
- Titanium element has a HCP crystal structure.
Chemical properties of titanium
- Titanium is a reactive transition metal and hence it is always found as a compound with other elements in the earth’s crust.
- Titanium has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s2 3d2, which has incomplete d-orbitals.
- Titanium can resist the corrosion that is caused by salt water.
Uses of titanium
Here are some uses of the titanium element.
- The pure titanium metal is used in making titanium dioxide.
- Titanium dioxide is used in making sunscreen, paints, cosmetics, etc.
- Titanium has many applications in aerospace industries as well as automobile industries.
- Titanium is also added to pure 24 karat gold to increase the strength of pure gold.
- Titanium is also used in manufacturing of pipes, wires, rods, plates, etc.
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