
Silver element (Ag) is in group 11 and period 5 of a periodic table. Silver is in the d-block and it is classified as a transition element on the periodic table.
There is a lot more information related to silver which is mentioned in the Information Table given below.
So let’s dive right into it!
Table of contents
- Silver element (Information Table)
- Silver element in Periodic table
- Facts about Silver
- Properties of Silver
- Uses of Silver
Silver Element (Information Table)
The important data related to silver element is given in the table below.
Appearance of silver | White metallic luster |
Atomic number of silver | 47 |
Symbol of silver | Ag |
Atomic mass of silver | 107.87 u |
Protons, Neutrons & Electrons in silver | Protons: 47, Neutrons: 61, Electrons: 47 |
State of silver (at STP) | Solid |
Group number of silver in periodic table | 11 |
Period number of silver in periodic table | 5 |
Block of silver in periodic table | d-block |
Category of silver | Transition metal |
Bohr model or Electrons per shell or Electrons arrangement in silver | 2, 8, 18, 18, 1 |
Electron configuration of silver | [Kr] 4d10 5s1 |
Orbital diagram of silver | ![]() |
Electronegativity of silver (on pauling scale) | 1.93 |
Atomic radius of silver (van der Waals radius) | 172 picometers |
Density of silver | 10.5 g/cm3 |
1st ionization energy of silver | 7.576 eV |
Main isotope of silver | 107Ag (51.8%) and 109Ag (48.1%) |
Melting point of silver | 1234.9 K or 961.7 °C or 1763.2 °F |
Boiling point of silver | 2435 K or 2162 °C or 3924 °F |
Crystal structure of silver | Face Centered Cubic (FCC) |
Also see: Interactive Periodic Table (It has rotating bohr models as well as many other details of all the 118 elements in a single periodic table).
Silver element in Periodic table
The Silver element (Ag) has the atomic number 47 and is located in group 11 and period 5. Silver is a metal and it is classified as a transition element.
H | He | ||||||||||||||||
Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||
Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||
K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
Cs | Ba | La* | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
Fr | Ra | Ac** | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
*Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ||||
**Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
Facts about silver
Here are a few interesting facts about the silver element.
- Silver was given its name from the Anglo-Saxon word “seolfor”.
- Silver was given more value than gold in ancient Egypt.
- Pound sterling is a currency of the UK and it was initially equal in value to 1 pound of silver.
- Silver is a ductile metal and it can be drawn into very thin wires.
- Mexico is the world’s largest producer of silver.
- Silver metal is generally obtained while mining copper, lead and zinc.
Properties of silver
Here is a list of some physical properties and chemical properties of silver.
Physical properties of silver
- Silver is a metal having a white shiny appearance.
- Silver metal is the best conductor of heat and electricity.
- The melting point and boiling point of silver metal is 1234.9 K and 2435 K respectively.
- Silver is ductile as well as malleable metal, that means it can be easily drawn into thin wires and sheets.
- Silver has many isotopes and out of these isotopes, the most abundant isotopes are 107Ag and 109Ag.
- The crystal structure of silver is FCC.
- Silver has an atomic mass of 107.87 u and its density is 10.5 g/cm3.
Chemical properties of silver
- The electron configuration of silver is [Kr] 4d10 5s1 and it is a transition metal.
- Silver gets a dark gray color if it is kept open in the air for a very long time. Because of this reason, it requires polishing.
- Silver has no reaction with water, acids as well as many other compounds.
- The black sulfide layer is formed on the silver metal when it is exposed to hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
Uses of silver
Here are some uses of the silver element.
- Silver is used in jewelry as it is a precious metal.
- Silver is also used in making components of batteries as well as in other electrical devices.
- Silver is also used in mirrors as it has an ability to reflect the light.
- During ancient times, the wines, vinegar, water, etc were stored in silver bottles to protect them from bacteria contamination.
- Silver metal was also used for filling cavities.
- Very thin layer of silver is applied on the sweets for decoration and we can also eat it.
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