
Tungsten element (W) is in group 6 and period 6 of a periodic table. Tungsten is in the d-block and it is classified as a transition element on the periodic table.
There is a lot more information related to tungsten which is mentioned in the Information Table given below.
So let’s dive right into it!
Table of contents
- Tungsten element (Information Table)
- Tungsten element in Periodic table
- Facts about Tungsten
- Properties of Tungsten
- Uses of Tungsten
Tungsten Element (Information Table)
The important data related to tungsten element is given in the table below.
Appearance of tungsten | Gray metallic shiny appearance |
Atomic number of tungsten | 74 |
Symbol of tungsten | W |
Atomic mass of tungsten | 183.84 u |
Protons, Neutrons & Electrons in tungsten | Protons: 74, Neutrons: 110, Electrons: 74 |
State of tungsten (at STP) | Solid |
Group number of tungsten in periodic table | 6 |
Period number of tungsten in periodic table | 6 |
Block of tungsten in periodic table | d-block |
Category of tungsten | Transition metals |
Bohr model or Electrons per shell or Electrons arrangement in tungsten | 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 |
Electron configuration of tungsten | [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 |
Orbital diagram of tungsten | ![]() |
Electronegativity of tungsten (on pauling scale) | 2.36 |
Atomic radius of tungsten (van der Waals radius) | 210 picometers |
Density of tungsten | 19.25 g/cm3 |
1st ionization energy of tungsten | 7.98 eV |
Main isotopes of tungsten | 182W (26.5%), 184W (30.6%), 186W (28.4%) |
Melting point of tungsten | 3695 K or 3422 °C or 6192 °F |
Boiling point of tungsten | 6203 K or 5930 °C or 10706 °F |
Crystal structure of tungsten | Body Centered Cubic (BCC) |
Discovery of tungsten | By Fausto Elhuyar and Juan Jose Elhuyar (in 1783) |
Also see: Interactive Periodic Table (It has rotating bohr models as well as many other details of all the 118 elements in a single periodic table).
Tungsten element in Periodic table
The Tungsten element (W) has the atomic number 74 and is located in group 6 and period 6. Tungsten is a metal and it is classified as a transition element.
H | He | ||||||||||||||||
Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||
Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||
K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
Cs | Ba | La* | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
Fr | Ra | Ac** | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
*Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ||||
**Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
Facts about tungsten
Here are a few interesting facts about the tungsten element.
- Tungsten was given its name from the Swedish word “tung sten”, meaning heavy stone.
- The initial name of tungsten was “Wolfram”, but later on it was given the name “Tungsten” by IUPAC.
- The earth’s crust contains around 1.25 ppm by weight of tungsten.
- Tungsten is the 4th hardest element followed by carbon (diamond), boron and chromium.
- Tungsten has the highest melting point as compared to the melting point of other metals on the periodic table. Its melting point is 3422 °C.
Properties of tungsten
Here is a list of some physical properties and chemical properties of tungsten.
Physical properties of tungsten
- Tungsten has a silvery gray appearance.
- The powdered form of tungsten is gray colored.
- The tungsten is hard metal and its density is 19.25 g/cm3.
- Tungsten has a BCC crystal structure.
- The melting point and boiling point of tungsten is 3695 K and 6203 K respectively.
Chemical properties of tungsten
- Tungsten reacts with oxygen at higher temperatures and forms a tungsten oxide.
- Tungsten does not react with water as well as acids and base at room temperature.
- The electron configuration of tungsten is [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 and it has incomplete d-orbitals.
- The most common oxidation state of tungsten is +6.
Uses of tungsten
Here are some uses of the tungsten element.
- Tungsten is used as a filament in electric bulbs.
- Tungsten carbide is used in making cutting tools, drill bits, etc.
- Tungsten is also used in welding electrodes.
- Tungsten is also used in HSS (high speed steels) for cutting the metals.
Article by;